Saturday, April 27, 2024
Norwegian Sources

Case study: Grades on confirmation lists

Here is a quick look at some details from a confirmation list.

I received a question from a reader who asked for help to understand some comments in a list of confirmands from 1902. You can find the record here:

Fjelberg sokneprestembete, SAB/A-75201/H/Haa: Ministerialbok nr. D 1, 1879-1918, s. 141
Brukslenke for sidevisning: https://www.digitalarkivet.no/kb20050809031224

The person in question is no. 14 Knut Torsteinsen Haugen. The column my reader wanted help with is the last one with the heading “Anmærkninger” This can be translated to “comments/notes” The words in the parentheses says “Konfirmandens Kristendomskundskab m.V” This means the “confirmands knowledge of religion” “m.V.”  is an abbreviation that means “med videre” I can’t think of any other translation than “and others”.

This means that in this column we can expect to find the confirmands knowledge of religion expressed by grades and also other comments the minister might find necessary to make.

Most of the grades are fairly straightforward.  It says “g” → “godt” meaning “good”. “mg” → “meget godt” meaning very good. These are grades that were used when I was in elementary school in the early 70s.

What puzzled me was the notation “an”. This is not a Norwegian word so I assumed it was an abbreviation.  Now I started to go through the other pages of the confirmation lists. For the year 1900 the minister has written the grades in fulltext. Her we learn that the abbreviation “an” means “Antagelig”. This is a word that in Norwegian normally means “probably”. This seems a little strange used as a grade, so in that context a better translation might be “acceptable”.

In a master thesis by Eivind Myhre I find reference to a grade scale used in Norwegian schools in the early 1900s with the grades starting with the best on top (Myhre page 41);

  • Særdeles godt (Sg) →Extremely good
  • Meget godt (Mg) → Very good
  • Godt (G), → Good
  • Antagelig (An) → Acceptable
  • Uantagelig (Ua). → Unacceptable
It needs to be said that througout the years where we find grades on confirmands lists, I am not able to see any consistent system. It seems like each minister used whatever gradesystem he found suitable.
Looking at the rest of the comment, what comes behind this “an” is “angive ligeledes 1ste Marts”  “Reported in the same way to be March 1st”.
“in the same way” here probably refers to the first of the comments at the top of the page. This reads “reported self the birthday to be the 12. of March”.
These comments point to the fact that these confirmands gives a different birthdate than what is recorded in the church records. The minister used the baptismal list to prepare the confirmation so the first date given on the left page is most likely the correct date.
As we know birthdates/years were not as important back then as it is today. I have seen many examples of birthdates given on gravemarkers and death certificates being different than the one listed in the baptismal records. Proper source evaluation tells us that sources closer in, or at the time of the events are likely to be more accurate.
The person we are looking at in this case is interesting because he was born on February 29th which occurs only every leap year. It might have been changed to March 1st as this was the day his birth was “celebrated” or at least acknowledged.
If you have questions that might fit the “case study” format or any other questions about Norwegian genealogy I am happy to hear from you. I normally learn a lot from many of the questions I receive.
Source:
Myhre, Eivind: Masteroppgave ADM755 Samfunnsendring, organisasjon og ledelse, Karakterer i orden og atferd – Historiske perspektiver og nåtidige forståelser Høgskolen i Molde (Molde) 16. november 2020.

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